uriutils-0.1 documentation

Welcome to the documentation for uriutils. This package aims to make it transparent to the user and the developer the underlying storage system (i.e., S3, Google Cloud, local filesystems, etc) by wrapping the different protocols in a common interface.

Currently, the following storage systems are supported:

• Local filesystem (i.e., empty or file scheme)
• Amazon Web Services Simple Storage Services (S3) using S3.Client (i.e., s3 scheme)
• Amazon Web Services Simple Notification Service (SNS) using SNS.Client (i.e., sns scheme)
• Google Cloud Storage using google.cloud.storage.client (i.e., gcs or gs scheme)
• HTTP using requests (i.e., http or https scheme)

API Documentation

Read / Write functions

uriutils.uriutils.uri_open(uri, mode='rb', auto_compress=True, in_memory=True, delete_tempfile=True, textio_args={}, storage_args={})

Opens a URI for reading / writing. Analogous to the open() function. This method supports with context handling:

with uri_open('http://www.example.com', mode='r') as f:
    print(f.read())

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI of file to open
• mode (str) – Either rb, r, w, or wb for read/write modes in binary/text respectiely
• auto_compress (bool) – Whether to automatically use the gzip module with .gz URIsF
• in_memory (bool) – Whether to store entire file in memory or in a local temporary file
• delete_tempfile (bool) – When in_memory is False, whether to delete the temporary file on close
• textio_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to io.TextIOWrapper for text read/write mode
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

file-like object to URI

uriutils.uriutils.uri_read(*args, **kwargs)

Reads the contents of a URI into a string or bytestring. See uri_open() for complete description of keyword parameters.

Returns:Contents of URI Return type:str, bytes

uriutils.uriutils.uri_dump(uri, content, mode='wb', **kwargs)

Dumps the contents of a string/bytestring into a URI. See uri_open() for complete description of keyword parameters.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to dump contents to
• content (str) – Contents to write to URI
• mode (str) – Either w, or wb to write binary/text content respectiely

URI information

uriutils.uriutils.uri_exists(uri, storage_args={})

Check if URI exists.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check existence
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

True if URI exists

Return type:

bool

uriutils.uriutils.uri_exists_wait(uri, timeout=300, interval=5, storage_args={})

Block / waits until URI exists.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check existence
• timeout (float) – Number of seconds before timing out
• interval (float) – Calls uri_exists() every interval seconds
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

True if URI exists

Return type:

bool

uriutils.uriutils.get_uri_metadata(uri, storage_args={})

Get the “metadata” from URI. This is most commonly used with bucket storage on the Cloud such as S3 and Google Cloud.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to get metadata for
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

Metadata associated with URI

Return type:

dict

uriutils.uriutils.get_uri_obj(uri, storage_args={})

Retrieve the underlying storage object based on the URI (i.e., scheme).

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to get storage object for
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Argument Parser types

class uriutils.uriutils.URIType

A convenience class that can be used as the type argument to argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument(). It will return the result of urllib.parse.urlparse().

class uriutils.uriutils.URIFileType(mode='rb', **kwargs)

A convenience class that can be used as the type argument to argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument(). It will return a file-like object using uri_open().

See uri_open() for complete description of keyword parameters.

class uriutils.uriutils.URIDirType(create=False, storage_args={})

A convenience class that can be used as the type argument to argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument(). It will return the result of urllib.parse.urlparse().

Parameters:

• create (bool) – Whether to create directory (and thus “ensure” that directory exists)
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Storages Documentation

This module defines all the storage systems supported by uriutils.

class uriutils.storages.URIBytesOutput(uri_obj)

A BytesIO object for output that flushes content to the remote URI on close.

__init__(uri_obj)

x.__init__(…) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature

close() → None. Disable all I/O operations.

name

class uriutils.storages.BaseURI(storage_args={})

This is the base URI storage object that is inherited by the different storage systems. It defines the methods and operations that can be “conducted” on a URI. Almost all of these methods have to be implemented by a storage class.

SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = []

Defines the schemes supported by this storage system.

VALID_STORAGE_ARGS = []

The set of storage_args keyword arguments that is handled by this storage system.

__init__(storage_args={})

Parameters:storage_args (dict) – Arguments that will be applied to the storage system for read/write operations

dir_exists()

Check if the URI exists as a directory.

Returns:True if URI exists as a directory Return type:bool

download_file(filename)

Download the binary content stored in the URI for this object directly to local file.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

exists()

Returns:True if URI exists Return type:bool

get_content()

Returns:the bytestring stored at this object’s URI Return type:bytes

get_metadata()

Returns:the metadata associated with this object’s URI Return type:dict

join(path)

Similar to os.path.join() but returns a storage object instead.

Parameters:path (str) – path to join on to this object’s URI Returns:a storage object Return type:BaseURI

list_dir()

List the contents of a directory.

make_dir()

Create a directory.

classmethod parse_uri(uri, storage_args={})

Parses the URI and return an instantiation of the storage system if it is supported.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

None if this storage system does not support uri.

put_content(content)

Parameters:content (bytes) – Content to write to this object’s URI

upload_file(filename)

Upload the binary content in filename to the URI for this object.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

Local filesystem

class uriutils.storages.FileURI(filepath, storage_args={})

Storage system for local filesystem.

Parameters:

• filepath (str) – Local file path
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments that are passed to open()

SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = set(['', 'file'])

Supported schemes for FileURI.

VALID_STORAGE_ARGS = ['mode', 'buffering', 'encoding', 'errors', 'newline', 'closefd', 'opener']

Storage arguments allowed to pass to open() methods.

__init__(filepath, storage_args={})

Parameters:storage_args (dict) – Arguments that will be applied to the storage system for read/write operations

__str__()

Returns:a nicely formed URI for this object.

dir_exists()

Check if the URI exists as a directory.

Returns:True if URI exists as a directory Return type:bool

download_file(filename)

Download the binary content stored in the URI for this object directly to local file.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

exists()

Returns:True if URI exists Return type:bool

get_content()

Returns:the bytestring stored at this object’s URI Return type:bytes

list_dir()

List the contents of a directory.

make_dir()

Create a directory.

classmethod parse_uri(uri, storage_args={})

Parses the URI and return an instantiation of the storage system if it is supported.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

None if this storage system does not support uri.

put_content(content)

Parameters:content (bytes) – Content to write to this object’s URI

upload_file(filename)

Upload the binary content in filename to the URI for this object.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

AWS Simple Storage Service

class uriutils.storages.S3URI(bucket, key, storage_args={})

Storage system for AWS S3.

SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = set(['s3'])

Supported schemes for S3URI.

VALID_STORAGE_ARGS = ['ACL', 'CacheControl', 'ContentDisposition', 'ContentEncoding', 'ContentLanguage', 'ContentLength', 'ContentMD5', 'ContentType', 'Expires', 'GrantFullControl', 'GrantRead', 'GrantReadACP', 'GrantWriteACP', 'Metadata', 'ServerSideEncryption', 'StorageClass', 'WebsiteRedirectLocation', 'SSECustomerAlgorithm', 'SSECustomerKey', 'SSEKMSKeyId', 'RequestPayer', 'Tagging']

Storage arguments allowed to pass to S3.Client methods.

__init__(bucket, key, storage_args={})

Parameters:

• bucket (str) – Bucket name
• key (str) – Key to file
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments that are passed to S3.Client

__str__()

Returns:a nicely formed URI for this object.

dir_exists()

Check if the URI exists as a directory.

Returns:True if URI exists as a directory Return type:bool

download_file(filename)

Download the binary content stored in the URI for this object directly to local file.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

exists()

Uses HEAD requests for efficiency.

get_content()

Returns:the bytestring stored at this object’s URI Return type:bytes

get_metadata()

Uses HEAD requests for efficiency.

list_dir()

Non-recursive file listing.

Returns:A generator over files in this “directory” for efficiency.

make_dir()

Ignored for S3.

classmethod parse_uri(uri, storage_args={})

Parses the URI and return an instantiation of the storage system if it is supported.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

None if this storage system does not support uri.

put_content(content)

Parameters:content (bytes) – Content to write to this object’s URI

upload_file(filename)

Upload the binary content in filename to the URI for this object.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

Google Cloud Storage

class uriutils.storages.GoogleCloudStorageURI(bucket, key, storage_args={})

Storage system for Google Cloud storage.

SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = set(['gcs', 'gs'])

Supported schemes for GoogleCloudStorageURI.

VALID_STORAGE_ARGS = ['chunk_size', 'encryption_key']

Storage arguments allowed to pass to google.cloud.storage.client methods.

__init__(bucket, key, storage_args={})

Parameters:

• bucket (str) – Bucket name
• key (str) – Key to file
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments that are passed to google.cloud.storage.client

__str__()

Returns:a nicely formed URI for this object.

dir_exists()

Check if the URI exists as a directory.

Returns:True if URI exists as a directory Return type:bool

download_file(filename)

Download the binary content stored in the URI for this object directly to local file.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

exists()

Uses HEAD requests for efficiency.

get_content()

Returns:the bytestring stored at this object’s URI Return type:bytes

get_metadata()

Uses HEAD requests for efficiency.

list_dir()

Non-recursive file listing.

Returns:A generator over files in this “directory” for efficiency.

make_dir()

Create a directory.

classmethod parse_uri(uri, storage_args={})

Parses the URI and return an instantiation of the storage system if it is supported.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

None if this storage system does not support uri.

put_content(content)

The default content type is set to application/octet-stream and content encoding set to None.

upload_file(filename)

Upload the binary content in filename to the URI for this object.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

HTTP

class uriutils.storages.HTTPURI(url, raise_for_status=True, method=None, storage_args={})

Storage system for HTTP/HTTPS.

SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = set(['http', 'https'])

Supported schemes for HTTPURI.

VALID_STORAGE_ARGS = ['params', 'headers', 'cookies', 'auth', 'timeout', 'allow_redirects', 'proxies', 'verify', 'stream', 'cert', 'method']

Keyword arguments passed to requests.request().

__init__(url, raise_for_status=True, method=None, storage_args={})

Parameters:

• uri (str) – HTTP URI.
• raise_for_status (str) – Raises a requests.RequestException when the response status code is not 2xx (i.e., calls requests.Request.raise_for_status())
• method (str) – Overrides the default method for all HTTP operations.
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments that are passed to requests.request()

__str__()

Returns:a nicely formed URI for this object.

dir_exists()

Makes a HEAD requests to the URI.

Returns:True if status code is 2xx.

download_file(filename)

Download the binary content stored in the URI for this object directly to local file.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

exists()

Returns:True if URI exists Return type:bool

get_content()

Returns:the bytestring stored at this object’s URI Return type:bytes

make_dir()

Ignored.

classmethod parse_uri(uri, storage_args={})

Parses the URI and return an instantiation of the storage system if it is supported.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

None if this storage system does not support uri.

put_content(content)

Makes a PUT request with the content in the body.

Raise:An requests.RequestException if it is not 2xx.

upload_file(filename)

Upload the binary content in filename to the URI for this object.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

AWS Simple Notification Service

class uriutils.storages.SNSURI(topic_name, region, storage_args={})

Storage system for AWS Simple Notification Service.

SUPPORTED_SCHEMES = set(['sns'])

Supported schemes for SNSURI.

VALID_STORAGE_ARGS = ['Subject', 'MessageAttributes', 'MessageStructure']

Keyword arguments passed to SNS.Client.publish().

__init__(topic_name, region, storage_args={})

Parameters:

• topic_name (str) – Name of SNS topic for publishing; it can be either an ARN or just the topic name (thus defaulting to the current role’s account)
• region (str) – AWS region of SNS topic (defaults to current role’s region)
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments that are passed to SNS.Client.publish()

__str__()

Returns:a nicely formed URI for this object.

dir_exists()

Not supported.

download_file(filename)

Not supported.

exists()

Returns:True if the SNS topic exists

get_content()

Not supported.

make_dir()

Create a directory.

classmethod parse_uri(uri, storage_args={})

Parses the URI and return an instantiation of the storage system if it is supported.

Parameters:

• uri (str) – URI to check
• storage_args (dict) – Keyword arguments to pass to the underlying storage object

Returns:

None if this storage system does not support uri.

put_content(content)

Publishes a message straight to SNS.

Parameters:content (bytes) – raw bytes content to publish, will decode to UTF-8 if string is detected

upload_file(filename)

Upload the binary content in filename to the URI for this object.

Parameters:filename (str) – Filename on local filesystem

Indices and tables

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